Jaw surgery, also commonly called corrective jaw surgery or orthognathic surgery, is necessary when a person's jaws and/or teeth do not line up properly. Called a skeletal malocclusion, poorly aligned or mismatched jaws can result in conditions that include overbite, underbite, open bite or cross bite. All of these bite problems can cause functional issues, impairing a person's ability to bite and chew efficiently or speak clearly. Excessive tooth wear is also quite common with these conditions, which can result in tooth damage and decay, as well as increasing a person's risk of developing gum disease. Misaligned jaws also quite frequently cause aesthetic issues, which can have a dramatic impact on a person's self confidence and self-esteem. Most common are a protruding or elongated lower jaw in cases of underbite, or protruding upper front teeth and a receding chin in cases of overbite. With jaw surgery in Singapore, these functional and aesthetic issues can be corrected.
Corrective jaw surgery is a process that involves both orthodontic and surgical treatment. The average treatment plan consists of several months of orthodontic care – usually braces – to position teeth in preparation for surgery, moving them into appropriate positions for the soon-to-be well-aligned jaws. Then surgical treatment is done by a Singapore oral and maxillofacial surgeon, during which the jaws will be resized, reshaped or repositioned as necessary for proper alignment. To do this, your surgeon will make incisions – most often inside the mouth to avoid visible scarring – to access the jaw bones. To correct jaw alignment, your surgeon may remove bone tissue in order to move a protruding jaw back, or separate bones with surgical plates to move the upper or lower jaw forward. After a healing period – generally about 8 weeks – most patients will require a few more months of orthodontic care to perfect tooth alignment in relation to their newly aligned jaws.
Once the entire process is complete, which, depending upon your specific care needs, generally takes between 12 and 24 months, you can expect eating to be an easier and more comfortable experience. If your malocclusion has caused speech issues, these should be resolved as well. Additionally, having your jaws and teeth aligned properly will change your appearance, improving facial symmetry and harmony and providing a more attractive smile.